Essay --

Sam Borkin History 212 Vance Life of the Jazz Age Many things changed after the Civil War. Including industrialization, emergence of cities, and women and children also won more freedom than from before. First of all the city replaced the countryside as the focal point of American life in the 1920s. Population of America changed. It grew rapidly. The current census at the time revealed that more than half of America's population lived in cities and still continued to grow. Cities with a population of 250,000 people added nearly eight million people to their populations. New York City grew by 25%. Between 1920 and 1930 Detroit doubled their population as well. Metropolitan areas grew rapidly as whites and blacks poured in looking for job opportunities in the new consumer industry. The Skyscraper soon became the most visible feature of the city. Since faced with inflated land prices builders decided to build upward. No one knew that they would be developing an American icon for cities. In the metropolis life was different. The old community of home, church, and school were absent, but there were important gains to replace them. Some people became lost and lonely without the old institutions and many thrived on the new urban environment. Like I said the landscape and industrialization weren't the only major changes, but the family did as well. Before women and children didn't have as much freedom, but now in the new urban society freedom seemed to emerge. During the 1920s there was no permanent gain in the number of working women. 2 million more women were employed in 1930 than they were in 1920. Most women had low paying jobs ranging from stenographers to maids. In 1920 women had gained the right to vote, but t... ...f the twenties. By the end of the decade cars were basically necessities. For every road there was a one car for every five Americans. Due to the huge surge of dominance in the automobile business many businesses that were correlated with automobiles became very popular. These businesses or services were gas stations or motels. They were there to meet the needs of the drivers.7 All in all the Roaring Twenties was full of many different things. Some were bad some were good. Though some of the bad things are still around today the good things that happened in the twenties help shaped America to what it is today. The turmoil for many people had taught a lesson for the people of today’s era. This was especially so when talking about the Great Depression. You can be down in your luck, but just remember there are always positives to come with every negative.

Red Lake High School Shooting Essay

Jeffrey James â€Å"Jeff† Weise was an Ojibwe Native American adolescent, and a student at Red Lake Senior High School in Red Lake, Minnesota. He killed nine people and wounded five others in a shooting spree on March 21, 2005, when he was just 16 years old. Weise first murdered his grandfather and grandfather’s girlfriend at his trailer home in Red Lake. He then shot and killed an unarmed security guard, a teacher and five students at Red Lake Senior High School. The shooting ended when Weise committed suicide. Research shows that Jeff was a strange young man, interested in Gothic things black clothing and Nazism, but a look a little further into his past led to a few interesting revelations. Jeff’s parents were never married, because his mother was only 17 when she gave birth. She was forced to give Jeff to his father when he was three months old. Then when he was two his mother took him back. She was reportedly an abusive alcoholic with a tendency to both physically and emotionally abuse her first born son. In 1997 Jeff’s father committed suicide after a two day standoff with police. Then in 1999 his mother suffered brain damage after a car accident in which she had been drinking and driving. Jeff was then placed in the care of his grandmother at the Red Lake Reservation. Jeff did not have the right start in life. His parents should have been older and more ready for a child when he was born. They also should have been married. Jeff also should have had a more stable home life as an infant. It is doubtful that he had a firm attachment with his mother or father considering that he was passed between them at 3 months old and 2 years old. He also should not have been physically or emotionally abused. His mother failed him in that aspect and the fact that she was an alcoholic makes it even worse. It is also doubtful that Jeff dealt with his father’s suicide in a healthy way. He did not have the support that he should have had from his mother. By the time he got to his grandmother’s care he had already led a very difficult life. This ties in to every chapter that we have discussed so far. It refers to attachment, abuse, adolescence and everything. It all goes back to the first thing we talked about that said when parents fail to give their child a good start in life everybody suffers, as is the case with the families of Jeff’s victims.

Native Americans And African Americans - 1957 Words

The Europeans arrived to the Americans for the freedom both religious and from overpowering monarchies of their native lands back in Europe. In the European cities there were also overpopulation which destroyed the cities and towns with diseases. In the Americas the Native Americans were the first to inhabit the land; the Native Americans were peaceful people who relied on the land and its resources to survive. As the European settlers arrived and started to colonize the Native Americans tried to live amongst them but then they were forced to migrate west. Europeans influenced the Native Americans trying to â€Å"civilize the savages† but in reality the Europeans were just destroying a culture. Where the Natives Lived The Native Americans were the first to come to the Americas, live and adapt to the environment. Within North America the Native Americans were divided and spread out into six regions which covered a vast part of North America. Each region had difference environmental conditions and resources but the Native Americans took the area and adapted toward their advantage but also each region provided a different set of challenges that help shape the people that lived there. The regions were known as the Eastern Woodlands, the Plains, the Southwest, the Northwest Coast, the Arctic and the Sub-Arctic (Wolff 2009). The Eastern Woodlands The Eastern Woodlands consisted of land that covered from the Atlantic Ocean to the Mississippi River and up to the Great Lakes. TheseShow MoreRelatedAfrican Americans And The Native Americans1639 Words   |  7 PagesThe history of the Native Americans and the white colonist that would become the United States of America have always been a disaster for the Native Americans. The land greed of the whites had driven the tribes of the East west, and destroyed the culture of the Midwestern Plains tribes. Near constant war with the Native American finally appeared to come to a peaceful solution. The Native Americans resisted the American way of life because they did not understand it, education was the key to civilizingRead MoreThe Impacts Of African Americans And Native Americans921 Words   |  4 Pages Throughout the 1550’s to the 1850’s the African Americans and Native Americans being enslaved was very catastrophic but greatly benefitted the Europeans. In some ways however the effects of it were good for the African Americans, in such a way that it brought the race together and eventually made people realize that they are the same as everybody else. Same for the Europeans, although at that time it benefitted most of them, the effects could also be very bad, in a way that it brought the civilRead MoreThe Experience Of African Americans And Native Americans With School1469 Words   |  6 PagesThe Experience of African-Americans and Native Americans With School Within the history of America, we’ve had discrimination and different approaches to how we interact with the other ethnic group, and how these ethic group were educated within our country. This country that is America sometimes gave these ethnic groups an education to the bare minimum, so that the â€Å"real† citizens. Or the white citizens who were privileged enough to be born with white skin could succeed within their society, andRead MoreNative American And African Slaves1731 Words   |  7 PagesAs the Native American population had been decimated by genocide and war, England looked to African slaves to provide them with the necessary labor to harvest tobacco. Although African slaves had the same status as that of an indentured servant, African slaves began to become more and more restricted, losing all human and civil rights. These restrictions were placed on African slaves to protect the rights of the indentured Englishmen, and developed a social/political syste m based of segregation andRead MoreNative Americans in the United States and African Americans3048 Words   |  13 Pageseducational policies in the United States that have resulted in intentional patterns of oppression by Protestant, European Americans against racial and ethnic groups. The historical context of the European American oppressor is helpful in understanding how the dominant group has manipulated the minority groups. These minority groups include Americans who are Native, African, Latin/Hispanic, and Asian. Techniques for deculturalization were applied in attempts to erase the oppressed groups’ previousRead MoreThe Slaughter of Native Americans and The Enslavement of African Americans940 Words   |  4 PagesOnly those who could demonstrate their ancestry to those Christians who resisted the Moorish invasion were secure in their status in the realm.† As the years progressed, race and racism worsened and have led to the slaughter of Native Americans and the enslavement of Africans. More recently, it was seen as the basis for the Holocaust and Apartheid. The torture and cruelty humans have inflicted upon other humans have led many people to question if there are different species of humans, with some beingRead More African And Native American Slavery Essay647 Words   |  3 Pages African and Native American Slavery The 1500s, a time of discovery, was when the Europeans came to dominate most of the New World. The Europeans traveled to Africa and captured Africans to help develop their land and satisfy their need for power. I feel that the treatment of the Indians and Africans by the Europeans was completely unjustifiable. While the Indians and Africans were less technologically advanced and the Europeans were uneducated, in this particular field, nothing can compensateRead MoreThe Civil Rights Movement : African Americans And Native Americans1086 Words   |  5 Pagessuccess. The civil rights movement inspired African Americans, Native Americans, women, queers, and Latinos to fight for equality. Although each social group faced their own unique challenges during the civil rights movement, each group shared a common connection through their struggles for equality. Mutual support between African Americans and Native Americans grew with the Black Power movement of the 1970s. Both Native Americans and African Americans were driven by a need for respect, freedom,Read MoreAfrican and Native American Slavery Essay659 Words   |  3 PagesAfrican and Native American Slavery Scot Ferguson 11-12-96 period 2 The 1500s, a time of discovery, was when the Europeans came to dominate most of the New World. The Europeans traveled to Africa and captured Africans to help develop their land and satisfy their need for power. I feel that the treatment of the Indians and Africans by the Europeans was completely unjustifiable. While the Indians and Africans were less technologically advanced and the Europeans were uneducated, in thisRead MoreComparative Religions : Native Americans And The Africans2269 Words   |  10 Pages While the Native Americans and the Africans inhabited two different continents, their belief system has a plethora of similarities pertaining to their core values. The basis of their religion also, in some ways, epitomizes modern day religion such as rites of passage. Their differences are shallow in context when it comes to what they view as sacred and holy and including religious rituals that are performed for a specific reason or transformation. Both Native American and African mythologies

The Power of Music Essay - 2579 Words

The Power of Music Everyone knows the story of the Piped Piper of Hamelin. He had the ability to hypnotize people with his flute by playing the most enchanting music. But hes just myth, right? No one has the power to charm people with music. Well, youd be surprised. Throughout history, music has always been recognized for its calming and almost hypnotic effects on the human mind, and for its ability to rouse and inspire the spirit. Only recently has science uncovered the truth about music. Researchers have long suspected that music affects the brain in the most profound ways, and now they finally have evidence to back up that theory. Such an interesting topic definitely deserves further exploration. Come with me on this†¦show more content†¦Musics calming effects can extend to children as well, as directors at Young Imaginations have seen for themselves. Young Imaginations is a private arts agency that provides music programs for 30 California schools. Executive director Marianne L ocke speaks of their findings: When we play traditional Japanese and Chinese music or other slow pieces and pair them with movements, such as yoga and Tai Chi, the children become calmer and more able to focus their attention. (Cassidy 48) Following up on this observation, the organization is setting up an independent study to determine if children are calmer and perform better on certain learning tasks when exposed to slower and calmer pieces of music. In a separate and totally unrelated study, Harvard researcher Jerome Kagan reported a very interesting finding. If you present an interesting visual stimulus to a baby, it becomes aroused and begins to move its arms and legs, Kagan noted. [However,] if you play some music that interests them, they do the opposite - they quiet down. There is a very different psychological reaction to sound. (Knox A6) Musics affect on children have only recently been documented and published. Although the aforementioned calming effects of music h ave not been explained by scientists, they now know that the brains of infants are capable of extraordinary feats. New research shows that brain development is largely unfinished at birth and that the stimuli aShow MoreRelatedMusic : The Power Of Music1741 Words   |  7 Pages Uses of Music The Power of Music Ariel Balda South Piedmont Community College Abstract Music is something has been around for a really long time. Music can be seen as a form in which artists express themselves but it could also benefit people that listen to it. Music has many uses for people. Musical therapy is a type of therapy that has been developed and researched well. Patients using musical therapy benefit in many ways such as helping in dealing with emotions, improvingRead MorePower Of Music1058 Words   |  5 PagesNever Underestimate the Power of Music Each year, the junior class at Bayside Academy embarks on a trip to Pine Mountain, Kentucky, with one rule rising above all others; NO cell phones. Once the school year starts, planning begins for the Junior class trip, with the emphasis of the trip focused on promoting camaraderie and creating a closeness between classmates. Needless to say, I didn’t share excitement in planning the trip, as I detested the thought of being without my phone for five days. TheRead MorePower Of Music1185 Words   |  5 PagesNever Underestimate the Power of Music Wait, what; no phone, no Instagram, no social media? What teenager wants to attend a class trip with no access to the social world they have grown dependent on? Each year, the junior class at Bayside Academy embarks on a trip to Pine Mountain, Kentucky, with one rule rising above all others; NO cell phones. Once the school year starts, planning begins for the Junior class trip, with the emphasis of the trip focused on promoting camaraderie and creating a closenessRead MoreThe Healing Power Of Music1612 Words   |  7 PagesThe Healing Power of Music The Alzheimer’s Foundation of America, defines Alzheimer’s as being the most common form of dementia, occurring in 60% to 80% of people suffering from symptoms of dementia (Clair Tomaino, 2016). The foundation also states that it is an irreversible disease that progresses over time, destroying cognitive functions such as: memory, learning, and language skills. Furthermore it may alter behaviors and mood, cause disorientation, as well as agitation (Clair TomainoRead MoreThe True Power Of Music1181 Words   |  5 PagesMusic is an important factor to the life of every human. It invokes the the strongest of emotions and can trigger long forgotten memories, even after years of suppression. Humans tend to take the mysterious power of music for granted, however after this paper I hope to reveal the true power of music and how it could be the greatest things to have ever happen. All throughout history, music follows and evolves with mankind to become a natural occurrence where without music, the world would feel emptyRead MoreThe Power of Music Essay996 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"Music is enough for a lifetime, but a lifetime is not enough for music.† These were the words of Sergei Rachmaninoff, a Russian composer and pianist who was very influential in the twentieth century. Sergei’s perception of music was accurate because he understood the impact and significance music can have. Everybody knows what music is and they all have heard a form of it but most people underestimate the value and power music has in our everyday lives. Whether they know it or not music plays aRead MoreThe Power of Music Essay1051 Words   |  5 PagesThe Power of Music Music is the expression of emotion through the medium of sound. From the very first moment a human heard a songbird and endeavored to recreate that beauty, or beat on a hollow log and found the rhythm compelling, music has become the most powerful freedom given by God. Music, in itself, is a characteristic common and unique to all cultures throughout the world. Every culture in history includes music as an important part of everyday life. Music, as a part of culture, willRead MoreEssay on The Power of Music2743 Words   |  11 Pagesâ€Å"Music is the universal language of mankind† (Longfellow, thinkexist.com). When most people think about music they think of it as a subtle art. It is something that most people take for granted in their lives. It is fun to sing along to a song in the car, or to dance along at a party, etc... It is also a background noise in movies, or parties, or a variety of other places. Most people never stop and think about the transformative power tha t music can have on them. It should be made clear though thatRead MoreThe Healing Power Of Music1863 Words   |  8 PagesThe Healing Power Of Music Music has survived throughout the course of human history because it has always been such a huge part of the human life. Music allows us to feel joy, sadness and fear. It can bring us pleasure, express what we cannot express in words. In fact, no matter what culture, race, or ethnicity you will find music is always present and contains an important role in society. Not only does music affect your mind but it effects our bodies as well. Music can aid in recallingRead MoreThe Once Jovial Music : The Reality Of The Power Of Music1381 Words   |  6 PagesThe once jovial music gradually took to a more sinister turn as the performance progresses, revealing the staunch reality of the medical world. Those viewing the profession through rose-tinted lenses are seemingly trapped between fantasy and reality unable to escape, evident within the dialogues, â€Å"I can’t go back, I can’t do this anymore†, â€Å"I just don’t see a way out of this, I can’t stay here†. There was a noticeable decrease in volume of the ambient music and thus emphasizing the actors’ voices

Christian View of the Natives in the New World Essay...

Christian View of the Natives in the New World Some would say that Christopher Columbus was a devout Christian. He believed that his was a mission that would put Christian civilization on the offensive after centuries of Muslim ascendancy (Dor-Ner 45). Columbus original mission was to find a western route to the Indies. But when that failed, his mission became clear: convert these new people to Christianity. Throughout this paper I will show the view of the natives by Columbus and Christendom and how these views changed over a span of fifty years. Columbus made it very clear that he was doing this not only for Ferdinand and Isabella, but also for the faith that he was subject to (Dor-Ner 150). He may not have always had the†¦show more content†¦All of Columbus wishes for a peaceful trade and conversion were destroyed. Dor-Ner sums up this event nicely when he says this: As the inevitable conflict of races developed, each side would see the other as alien, less than human, and thus not worth the same consideration as ones own people (Dor-Ner 208). Columbus entire attitude changed. He started looking at them in a different way. He immediately came to the conclusion that these people would make excellent slaves. There was a kind of duality to his thinking. On one page of his journal he writes about how he believes that the natives could easily be made free and converted. A little further down he writes that theyd make good skilled servants. Within two days time he then wrote that with fifty men you could subject everyone and make them do what you wished (Dor-Ner 152). You can see how quickly his attitude changed. He didnt immediately begin to capture these people for slaves. Ferdinand and Isabella gave Columbus specific instructions for the second voyage not to injure them and to only try to convert them. Columbus still went searching for gold on the second voyage. It wasnt until the third voyage that he started sending slaves back to Spain. Columbus blatantly disobeyed the orders of the Crown. He desperately wanted to do something that could make up for the gold and riches that were never found. With the return of theShow MoreRelatedEssay about Creation Stories1222 Words   |  5 PagesCreation Stories   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Where do we come from? The creation of the world has for centuries been told through many different stories, in different languages, and from a variety of religions across the world. The founders of each religion developed every creation story, and as religions vary greatly in beliefs, so do their stories of how the world and mankind were created. Although many of these creation stories differ, they have a close mystical and spiritual bind that brings people togetherRead MoreGod Is Red : A Native View Of Religion912 Words   |  4 PagesGod Is Red: A Native View of Religion Vine Deloria discussed and elaborated on many issues in God Is Red: A Native View of Religion. The Indian movement within America has many difficulties including how the Christian and Native perspectives on many issues, including history, time and land, was informative and enlightening. The issues between the conflicting viewpoints on creation, history and how it effects our present American culture has been an interest to me. I want to focus on the chapterRead More1.) What Do The First-Person Accounts Of Columbus And Champlain1372 Words   |  6 Pagesthe European designs upon the New World lands and peoples, and in what specific phrasings do they express those designs? Christopher Columbus and Samuel De Champlain as early explorers and colonizers to the New World have specific agendas for the lands. Columbus was the first to travel to the New World and when he was there he wrote about his plan for the lands and its people. Columbus begins by colonizing these new lands through force and coercion of the Native American people. This leads toRead MoreNative Americans And The Native American Tribe973 Words   |  4 PagesDifferent Cultures The Europeans and the Native Americans arguably do not co-exist because different groups did not allow them to be their own tribes. The Europeans treated the Indians with as little respect as possible. The Indians were used to work including the women and children. The Christians changed how they were viewed by the Indians because they suffered from beatings and other tragedies among their tribes. The Native American tribes wanted peace within their groups although they were fightingRead MoreEssay about Things Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe1104 Words   |  5 Pagesimportance of the native religion among African societies. Achebe shows that religion holds a major influence in many African societies and influences the daily life of the natives. Furthermore, the novel introduces a major event that happen during pre-colonial Africa, the spread of the Christian faith, which forever changed and affected the natives in Africa, more specifically the Igbo society located in Nigeria. Things Fall Apart vividly describes and explains how the Christian faith that arrivedRead MoreA Christian Missionary Named Bartolome De Las Casas1489 Words   |  6 PagesQuestion #2 In 1542, a Christian missionary named Bartolomà © de Las Casas wrote about the little-known realities of the brutalities occurring in the New World between Spanish conquistadors and Native Americans. Even though the Spanish originally set out to bring Christianity to the New World and its inhabitants, those evangelizing efforts soon turned into torture, mass killings, rape, and brutal slavery of the innocent natives to fulfill their greed for gold and wealth, according to Las Casas. InRead MoreEssay Differring Religions In Todays1239 Words   |  5 Pagesindividual world- view. Two groups, which vary a great deal when reflecting upon their world-views are the Native Americans and the Puritans. While one group holds one set of standards and beliefs to be true, the other group abides by a completely opposite set of ideas. The Native American religion functions using its’ own world –view. Unlike in Western religions, the Native American religion does not have certain p laces in which they need to be more religious than others do. In the Native AmericanRead MoreInterpreting Bias Within Historical Accounts1501 Words   |  7 Pagesregarded as strictly defined and unyielding, particularly by those who uphold the rationalist view that it is possible for a human being to objectively record observations of an event. However, the romantic view of reading history is more in line with the reality that all nonfiction literature is subject to the bias of those writing it. The romantic approach embraces what those fixated on their rationalist views try desperately to ignore, which is the fact that history is fundamentally a record of anRead MoreReligion In The Merchant Of Venice Essay1514 Words   |  7 PagesSome examples of people using their own religious views to wrongfully impose hardships on others are The Jews and Christians of Venice, and the Spanish in the New World. In The Merchant of Venice, the religious rift between Jews and Christians causes m utual mistrust and aggression. In A Brief Account of the Destruction of the Indies by Bartolomà © de las Casas, Christianity is used to justify the unspeakable horrors of colonization in the New World. Finally, both works culminate to depict the delusionalRead More Buchi Emechetas The Joys of Motherhood and Wole Soyinkas Death and the Kings Horseman1519 Words   |  7 Pagessame. If the native continues to behave in his traditional ways, he brings no economic gain to the colonizer. But, if the colonized changes too much and is found to be exactly the same as the colonizer, the colonizer is left with no argument for his supremacy. As Bhaba puts it, in order to be effective, mimicry must continually produce its slippage, its excess, its difference (86). These slippages, excesses, and differences are brought to the modern, colonized world by the natives in all aspects

Google Scholar and More

Question: Doctoral learners will have to access and use varied forms of academic literature to conduct research, but learners must be able to evaluate and understand the quality of the resources. Four of the most popular academic resource databases are ProQuest, Education Resources Information Center (ERIC), PsychINFO, and Google Scholar. Compared to resources to the first three databases, is Google Scholar a valid for resource for doctoral research? Why or why not? Answer: Introduction: Doctorates usually have access to varied types of academic literature to research on a piece of information. In that regard internet has provided with a lot of helpful sites such as Proquest, education resources information centre (ERIC). PhychiNFO and Google scholar. Though there are many such fantastic search engines it is the task of the learners to absorb what is being taught and apply their own knowledge and education, to understand the research. In this piece of essay the fact that is being tried to apply is that Google scholar is a valid resource for doctoral research and how and in what way it is different from the other search engines such as Proquest, Eric and PsychiNFO. Google scholar: Google scholar has presented their readers with a very simple platform to search for scholarly database (Library.sdsu.edu, 2015) In Proquest the readers cannot find each word individually if they search for a quotation they have to use quotation marks but then the database finds something exactly the same that is typed instead of each word individually which narrows the search profusely. But in Google scholar a term could be excluded from the search just by using a hyphen in front of the word which gets rid of irrelevant terms (Miller Pellen, 2009). Google scholar usually contains more databases for any disciplines but Psychinfo contains great coverage on Psychology only. Education Resources Information Center is a digitalized online library which provides easy access to scholarly education to support scholarly work in the universities While Google Scholar provides relevant Information In many disciplines for the general reader(Van Noorden, 2014). Conclusion: Thus Based on the research we can see that Google Scholar Is more efficient and is a valid source of searching for resources than the other search engines such as Proquest , Eric and Psychinfo. References: Library.sdsu.edu,. (2015). Using Google Scholar Effectively | Library Information Access | San Diego State University. Retrieved 11 February 2015, from https://library.sdsu.edu/reference/news/using-google-scholar-effectively Miller, W., Pellen, R. (2009). Google Scholar and more. London: Routledge. Van Noorden, R. (2014). Google Scholar pioneer on search engines future. Nature. doi:10.1038/nature.2014.16269

Australia and the World Trade and Investment

Question: Discuss about theAustralia and the World for Trade and Investment. Answer: Introduction This essay aims to discuss regarding the relationship between Australia and China. It will revolve around the question- "Are the biggest challenges in Australia's relationship with China principally economic ones, matters of defense, or are they more about differences in values?". The relationship of Australia with China is among the most important issues of foreign policy. Economic growth has been maintained by China as it entered a period of political ambiguity. The economical development of this country has made itself as an important partner regarding trade and investment for Australia. The China-Australia relationship has traditionally been governed by global geopolitical as well as strategic concerns, however, since the previous years, joint and regional interests together with strong economic associations have been having been built up by these countries. However, being a rising world power, the individual bilateral associations with respect to the extensive world issues. Part icularly, the alliance of Australia with the United States of America means that the relations of Australia with China are directly linked with the relationship of US and China (Thomas, 2015, p.846). Their bilateral political commitment is widespread; however, both of them have diverse political systems, societies, and histories. In spite of the unstable political condition of China, it is trying to maintain rapid economic growth. According to, Wang (2016, p.23), Australia has been one of the biggest readymade markets for Chinese manufactured products. Australia is considered to be the sixth largest trading partner of China and Australia imports 25% of the consumer products from China. Since 1996, the relationship between Australia-China was compromised as Australias foreign policy on China received severe criticism ("Australia's Relations with China: What's the Problem? Parliament of Australia", 2016). The difference in the political and cultural system of China and Australia is one of the major causes of tension between the two nations. The recent changes in the economic policy of China pose a significant challenge in the matter of foreign investment in the country. Due to the financial crisis of 2008-09, Australia had to suffer, and their foreign policy with that of China changed hugely. However, during this period, the Foreign Direct Investment in China increased four times. With the development of the ma nufacturing units in China, Australian products have to face tough level of competition in the global market. The Australian consumers are also choosing the Chinese products as they are much cheaper than the products of the Australian brands (He, 2012, p.53). The economic relation between Australia and China has undergone massive changes in the recent years. It has been enormous challenge for both the government of both the country to maintain healthy economic relationship within them. After the fall of the Soviet Union, China established itself as one of the biggest economies in the world (McDougall, 2012, p.11). Hence, they were able to develop economic relationship with all the major nations of the world. This compromised the economic relationship with Australia, who was China's major commercial partner since 1980s. The defense is another sensitive area, which is responsible for the weak relationship between Australia and China. The connection of United States with both the country had direct impact on Australia-China relationship. Australia supported the US action of sending navy into the Taiwan territory, due to the response of the Chinas missile test on during the time of election in Taiwan. This action of Australia was strongly criticized by the China. The defense dialogs between US and Australia has also been a major area of concern for the Chinese government. In 1996, Australia and US signed new policy on the matter of security of the two nations. Moreover, the US Secretary of Defense stated that Australia and Japan as the southern and northern anchors for the United States. This growing link between the Australia and US harmed the relation with China. Moreover, one of the major defense strategic challenges of Australia has been faced from China. The rise of the geopolitical power of the C hina and the increase of the strength of the Chinese military has been one of the leading causes of concern of the Australian government. On the other hand, Australia is buying military aircraft, submarines and long-range missile from US government. The Chinese government feels that the US and Australia and trying to put pressure on China to the several defense agreements within themselves. The Chinese officials also firmly believe that Australia is responsible for the rise of conflict between the US and China (Shambaugh, 2013, p.11). The visit of the Dalai Lama in Australia in the year of 1996 also has been a cause of tension between Australia and China. The Dalai Lama is infamous within the officials of China ever since his announcement of the movement of the freedom of the Tibetan region. The Australian Prime Minster held personal meeting with Dalai Lama and supported his movement. Hence, they had to face strong critics from the Chinese officials as they claimed that Australian government is trying to interfere in the internal matter of China. The Chinese officials even issued official report of displeasure for the meeting of the Dalai Lama with the officials of the Australian government ("The China Australia relationship: Recognising the challenges, grasping the opportunities | The Treasury", 2016). In the recent times, Australia had to face major challenge to deal with the rise of the emerging power of the China. The rise of the Chinese power is also responsible for weak economy of Australia in the recent days. The political and defense is not the major cause of concern for the relation of the Australia and China. Nevertheless, the growing power of China as one of the major economic nation of the world had hugely affected their relation with Australia. The economic growth of the two nations was highly dependent on each other, and they and both the nation complemented each other. Nevertheless, as China is able to receive direct investment from all the nations of the world, their relation with that of the Australia surfed heavily. The low labor cost in China attracted many European and American companies to set up their manufacturing units in China. The global economy has seen huge improvement in the past two decades and the rise of the Chinese economy has a major contribution in that. The GDP and the per capita income of China have increased 17 times since 1980. On the other hand, the GDP of Australia has just increased two times during the same period. The Australian companies had to face greater competition both in the domestic and international market due to the cheaper Chinese products. The labor market in Australia suffered greatly due to the rise of Chinas economy. The exporters are easily attracted to perform their business activity of China due to the lower exchange rate. China is also able to attract plenty of tourist from all across the world and hence, able to boost the tourism industry of the country. The population of China is also 17 times more than that of Australia. Hence, China is able to make better use of the manpower compared to that of Australia. The working culture of China has also posed greater challenge to the economy of Australia, where the working culture is quite different (Pan, 2015, p.308). On the other hand, the financial reform of Australia in the past few years has been the major reason for their huge economic progress. Australia is able to make these reforms due to lessons they leaned from the China. During 2013, the Australian government had established firm relationship with Japan and even signed many trade agreements (Lee, 2013, p.22). The Australian government even announced that they want to make Japan their closet alley within Asia. Both the countries want to elevate their bilateral relationship with and also form a special strategic partnership. They even signed agreement, which is related to the transfer of technology and military equipment between the two nations (Schreer, 2016, p.37). Many global experts firmly believe that this healthy relation between Japan and Australia was primarily responsible for the rise of tension of Australia with that of China. As Australia formed closed alley with that of Japan, the officials in China thought that the Australian government is trying to make an ally against China. On the other hand, Yu (2016, p.12), mentioned that the uncertainty of the China's foreign policy had forced the Australian government to strengthen their trade policy with that of Japan. The assertive behavior from Beijing had during the last few years has driven the Australian government officials to take the path of convergence with that of Japan. Moreover, the China's decision to directly attack Australia has also increased the tension between the two nations and forced Australia to support Japan in their foreign policy (Satake, 2016, p.25). Hence, the economy and the foreign policies of China and Australia are the biggest challenges for establishing stable relationship within the two nations. As the economy of China grew strong within the last few decades, they became an international competitor of China in the global market. On the other hand, the growing relationship between Australia and the US and also with that of Japan is primarily responsible for the rise of tension between the two nations. Reference Australia's Relations with China: What's the Problem? Parliament of Australia. (2016). Aph.gov.au. Retrieved 27 September 2016, from https://www.aph.gov.au/sitecore/content/Home/About_Parliament/Parliamentary_Departments/Parliamentary_Library/Publications_Archive/CIB/CIB9697/97cib23 He, B. (2012). 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The China Australia relationship: Recognising the challenges, grasping the opportunities | The Treasury. (2016). Treasury.gov.au. Retrieved 27 September 2016, from https://www.treasury.gov.au/PublicationsAndMedia/Newsroom/Speeches/2011/The-China-Australia-relationship Thomas, N. (2015). The Economics of Power Transitions: Australia between China and the United States.Journal of Contemporary China,24(95), 846-864. Wang, Y. (2016).Australia-China Relations Post 1949: Sixty Years of Trade and Politics. Routledge. Yu, L. (2016). ChinaAustralia strategic partnership in the context of Chinas grand peripheral diplomacy.Cambridge Review of International Affairs, 1-21.